List of questions about [Crypto Investment]

US Senate Judiciary Pushes Back Against Crypto Developer Protections

A growing divide within the US Senate is threatening to reshape the future of crypto regulation, as top lawmakers from both parties move to strip developer safeguards from a key digital asset bill. The dispute highlights rising concerns that proposed protections could unintentionally weaken law enforcement’s ability to combat illicit financial activity in decentralized crypto markets.

At the center of the debate is the Senate’s long-anticipated crypto market structure legislation, which aims to clarify how regulators oversee digital assets and blockchain-based platforms. However, Senate Judiciary Committee leaders argue that parts of the bill could open dangerous loopholes for criminals operating through decentralized systems.

Bipartisan Warning From the Senate Judiciary Committee

Senate Judiciary Committee Chair Charles Grassley and the committee’s senior Democrat, Richard Durbin, issued a rare bipartisan warning to leaders of the Senate Banking Committee. In a letter sent to Banking Chair Tim Scott and ranking member Elizabeth Warren, the lawmakers urged major revisions to the bill’s language.

According to Grassley and Durbin, the current draft risks undermining long-standing unlicensed money transmitter laws by shielding certain crypto developers and network operators from liability. They warned that this could severely limit the government’s ability to pursue bad actors who exploit decentralized platforms for illegal purposes.

The letter, first reported by Politico, described the proposed protections as creating a  significant enforcement gap  that sophisticated criminal organizations could take advantage of.

Lawmakers Fear Criminal Exploitation of Decentralized Platforms

Grassley and Durbin emphasized that criminal groups already rely on advanced methods to hide illegal transactions, including the use of complex financial structures and anonymizing technologies. They argued that the bill, as currently written, would make it even harder for prosecutors to trace and punish unlawful activity tied to decentralized digital assets.

In their view, removing accountability from developers and network maintainers could turn decentralized platforms into attractive safe havens for illicit actors, including transnational criminal organizations and cartels. The senators stressed that regulatory clarity should not come at the cost of weakening public safety or financial crime enforcement.

The Role of the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act

The controversy largely stems from the inclusion of provisions inspired by the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act, or BRCA. This proposal seeks to clarify that individuals who develop blockchain software or maintain decentralized networks are not automatically classified as money transmitters under federal or state law.

Supporters argue that such protections are necessary to foster innovation and prevent developers from being punished for how others use open-source technology. Critics, however, warn that overly broad exemptions could shield individuals who play a more active role in facilitating illicit transactions.

Grassley and Durbin contend that the bill fails to clearly distinguish between neutral software development and conduct that effectively enables unlicensed money transmission.

Judiciary Committee Says It Was Left Out of the Process

Adding to the tension, the Senate Judiciary Committee leaders said they were not consulted during the drafting of the bill, despite their committee’s authority over federal criminal statutes and the Department of Justice.

They expressed frustration that proposed changes affecting criminal enforcement were advanced without giving the Judiciary Committee a meaningful opportunity to review or weigh in. In their letter, they urged the Banking Committee to reject any language that could weaken the government’s ability to hold culpable actors accountable.

This procedural dispute has further complicated efforts to move the legislation forward.

Legislative Delays and Political Uncertainty

The crypto market structure bill has already faced setbacks, with both the Senate Banking and Agriculture Committees postponing scheduled markups in an effort to build broader bipartisan support. The latest objections from the Judiciary Committee add another obstacle to an already fragile legislative path.

If the bill eventually reaches the Senate floor, it will require at least 60 votes to pass. That threshold would likely demand unanimous Republican support and backing from several Democrats, making any internal disagreement particularly consequential.

Crypto Industry Support Begins to Fracture

Industry reaction has also been mixed. Coinbase, one of the most influential lobbying forces in the crypto sector, withdrew its support for the bill earlier this week, citing concerns over multiple provisions. While the company has since indicated that negotiations with lawmakers are ongoing, the move underscored growing unease within the industry.

The combination of political resistance and shifting industry alliances raises questions about whether the bill can survive in its current form.

What This Means for the Future of US Crypto Regulation

The clash over developer protections reflects a broader struggle to balance innovation with enforcement in the rapidly evolving crypto space. Lawmakers face mounting pressure to define clear rules without creating blind spots that criminals can exploit.

As negotiations continue behind closed doors, the fate of the crypto market structure bill remains uncertain. What is clear, however, is that the debate has entered a critical phase—one that could shape how decentralized technologies are regulated in the United States for years to come.

XRP-Backed Securities: Your Gateway to the Future of Finance (Without the Crypto Wallets)

Forget everything you think you know about investing in cryptocurrency. We’re entering a new era where the explosive potential of digital assets like XRP meets the familiar, regulated world of traditional finance. This isn't about navigating complex exchanges or safeguarding private keys. This is about XRP-backed securities—the institutional bridge bringing Ripple’s vision to the global stage.

Imagine having the power to tap into XRP's momentum through your standard brokerage account, just like you would buy a share of Apple or a gold ETF. That future is now unfolding, from the bustling markets of Brazil to the boardrooms of Wall Street. Let's explore why this shift is monumental and how you can be part of it.

The Core Idea: What Exactly Are XRP-Backed Securities?

Think of XRP-backed securities as a financial mirror. Their value reflects the price of XRP, but they themselves are tradable instruments on regulated stock exchanges. They are the key that unlocks institutional-grade exposure to one of the most talked-about digital assets, all without the technical hurdles of direct crypto ownership.

For the savvy investor, this means opportunity. For the crypto enthusiast, it's validation. And for the financial world, it's an irreversible step toward a blended asset future.

The Toolkit: Diverse Ways to Invest with XRP Exposure

The landscape of XRP securities is rich and varied, designed to match different strategies and appetites for risk.

1- XRP Futures & Options: Are you a strategist who likes to forecast? These derivatives allow you to speculate on XRP's future price. Futures lock in a price for a later date, while Options give you the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell at a set price. It's the high-stakes chess of the crypto-finance world.

2- The XRP ETF (The Game-Changer): This is the headline grabber. Similar to a Gold ETF, a spot XRP ETF would hold the actual cryptocurrency, and its shares would trade on major exchanges. It offers simplicity, liquidity, and security, making XRP investment as easy as clicking  buy  in your trading app. With Brazil leading the charge and the U.S. market watching closely, the momentum is undeniable.

3- XRP Depository Receipts: Consider these your global passport to XRP. They allow investors in one country to gain exposure to XRP through a local stock exchange, navigating around direct cross-border crypto complexities. It's sophisticated access, simplified.

4- XRP Bonds & Structured Notes: For the income-focused or customized portfolio, imagine a bond whose return is linked to XRP's performance. These debt instruments could offer periodic payments or capital appreciation based on Ripple's success, blending fixed-income familiarity with crypto growth potential.

The Legal Landscape: Clarity Emerges from the Fog

The question of legality is where the plot thickens. The status of these securities hinges entirely on the regulatory posture of each country.

1- A Turning Tide: The landmark 2023 court ruling that XRP is not a security in retail sales was a watershed moment, injecting immense confidence into the market. While the SEC's appeal continues, the legal trajectory has shifted favorably.

2- A Global Patchwork: Nations are charting their own courses. Brazil has already approved a spot XRP ETF, a bold move signaling acceptance. Other regions are evaluating, with institutional products often launching under exemptions for accredited investors first. This gradual, regulated rollout builds the trust necessary for broader, retail-friendly access.

3- The Bottom Line: Regulatory clarity is no longer a distant dream—it's being built, case by case, approval by approval. This evolving framework is precisely what major institutions have been waiting for.

Why Institutions Are All-In on XRP Securities

The rush of institutional interest isn't random. It's a calculated move driven by powerful fundamentals:

1- The Payments Revolution: XRP’s core utility—facilitating fast, low-cost cross-border payments—solves a trillion-dollar problem for banks and financial services firms.

2- Portfolio Diversification: Beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum, XRP offers a distinct value proposition, allowing institutions to diversify their digital asset holdings with an asset built for enterprise utility.

3- Regulated Pathways: Securities like ETFs and depository receipts provide a comfortable, familiar, and compliant on-ramp for traditional capital. It's crypto exposure with the guardrails of conventional finance.

The Ripple Effect: How XRP Securities Could Reshape Everything

The impact of these securities extends far beyond portfolio returns. They are a force for systemic change:

1- Driving Regulatory Standards: As products like the Brazilian ETF succeed, they create blueprints for other nations, encouraging a more cohesive global regulatory approach to crypto assets.

2- Fueling the Strategic Reserve Debate: The conversation about including cryptocurrencies in national financial reserves is heating up. XRP, with its payments focus, is increasingly seen as a compelling component of a potential multi-asset crypto reserve, challenging a Bitcoin-only narrative.

3- Mainstream Adoption Catalyst: Every institutional dollar flowing into an XRP security legitimizes the entire asset class, paving the way for broader acceptance and integration into everyday financial products.

What’s Next? The Horizon of Possibility

The path forward is illuminated by several beacons:

1- The Key Catalyst: The final resolution of Ripple’s ongoing case with the SEC will be the ultimate bellwether, potentially unleashing a wave of new products and institutional capital.

2- Global Dominoes: Expect more countries to follow Brazil’s lead, with regulatory approvals in Europe and Asia being the next major milestones to watch.

3- The Retail Wave: The initial institutional focus will inevitably cascade down. The launch of retail-accessible XRP ETFs in major markets will be the moment the floodgates truly open, bringing this opportunity to millions of everyday investors.

Ready to Position Yourself at This Intersection?

The convergence of cryptocurrency and traditional finance isn't coming—it's already here. XRP-backed securities represent the sophisticated vanguard of this merger, offering a streamlined path to participate in the growth of a foundational digital asset.

Global Sanctions Ignite an Unprecedented Rise in Illicit Crypto Activity

Sanctions Pressure Reshapes the Crypto Underground

Global economic sanctions are increasingly pushing sanctioned governments, entities, and affiliated networks toward cryptocurrencies, driving illicit on-chain activity to historic highs. As traditional banking channels tighten under geopolitical pressure, digital assets are emerging as an alternative financial route for those seeking to bypass restrictions at scale.

Data from Chainalysis’ 2026 Crypto Crime Report shows that illicit cryptocurrency addresses received at least $154 billion throughout 2025, representing a dramatic 162% year-over-year increase compared with 2024. This surge marks the highest level ever recorded and reflects how sanctions are accelerating the evolution of crypto-based financial evasion.

Nation-States Take Center Stage in On-Chain Illicit Activity

What sets 2025 apart from previous years is the dominant role of nation-states. Chainalysis analysts describe the year as a clear inflection point, where state-linked actors became the primary drivers of illicit crypto flows. Rather than fragmented criminal networks, large-scale, coordinated activity linked to sanctioned governments defined the landscape.

According to the report, these actors moved funds at volumes never before observed on public blockchains. This shift signals a maturation of the illicit crypto ecosystem, where advanced strategies, purpose-built tokens, and structured on-chain behavior are increasingly common.

Russia’s A7A5 Token Highlights a New Strategy

Russia provides one of the most striking examples of this trend. Facing sweeping sanctions tied to the war in Ukraine, the country launched a ruble-backed stablecoin known as A7A5 in February 2025. In less than a year, transactions involving the token exceeded $93.3 billion, demonstrating how state-aligned digital assets can rapidly gain scale under financial isolation.

The rapid adoption of A7A5 illustrates how sanctioned nations are experimenting with crypto-native instruments to maintain trade flows, preserve liquidity, and reduce dependence on Western-controlled financial infrastructure.

Sanctions Reach Record Levels Worldwide

The growth in illicit crypto activity closely mirrors the global expansion of sanctions themselves. The Global Sanctions Inflation Index estimated that by May 2025, there were nearly 80,000 sanctioned individuals and entities worldwide. This reflects a sharp escalation over recent years as governments increasingly rely on sanctions as a geopolitical tool.

In the United States alone, the Center for a New American Security reported that more than 3,100 entities were added to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List in 2024, an unprecedented figure. Each new designation further constrains access to traditional finance and increases incentives to explore alternative systems like crypto.

Stablecoins Dominate Illicit Crypto Flows

Stablecoins have become the backbone of illicit crypto activity, accounting for 84% of total illicit transaction volume in 2025, according to Chainalysis. This dominance mirrors trends in the legitimate crypto economy, where stablecoins continue to gain market share due to their efficiency and predictability.

Their appeal is straightforward. Stablecoins offer low volatility, fast cross-border settlement, and broad acceptance across exchanges and on-chain services. These same features that make them useful for businesses and consumers also make them attractive to sanctioned actors attempting to move large sums discreetly and efficiently.

Illicit Activity Remains a Small Share of the Market

Despite the alarming growth in absolute numbers, illicit crypto usage still represents a very small portion of overall blockchain activity. Chainalysis estimates that more than 99% of all crypto transactions are legitimate, with illicit activity accounting for less than 1% of total transaction volume.

While the illicit share increased slightly compared to 2024, analysts stress that it remains dwarfed by lawful usage. As attribution methods improve and more illicit addresses are identified, reported figures may rise further in 2026, but this will largely reflect better visibility rather than explosive criminal adoption.

Traditional Money Still Fuels Global Crime

Even with crypto’s growing role, fiat currency remains the dominant medium for illicit finance worldwide. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has previously estimated that global criminal proceeds equal roughly 3.6% of global GDP, far exceeding the scale of illicit crypto flows.

This contrast underscores an important reality: while crypto is increasingly used to evade sanctions, it has not replaced traditional financial systems as the primary vehicle for criminal activity.

A New Intersection of Geopolitics and Blockchain

The data from 2025 makes one conclusion unavoidable. As sanctions expand and financial pressure intensifies, cryptocurrencies are becoming a strategic tool for sanctioned actors, including nation-states themselves. This evolution is reshaping how regulators, analysts, and policymakers view blockchain technology, not just as a financial innovation, but as a geopolitical instrument.

While the crypto economy remains overwhelmingly legitimate, the growing involvement of sanctioned governments marks a new and complex chapter for the industry—one where global politics and decentralized finance are increasingly intertwined.

How to Turn Your Electricity Bill Into a Crypto Fortune

Have you ever looked at your electricity bill and thought,  What if I could turn all this wasted energy into real profit?  If you’ve been searching for  best bitcoin miner  or  best bitcoin mining machine for 2025,  As Bitcoin surges past $80,000 amidst global economic uncertainty, more and more people—from tech-savvy millennials in the US to cost-conscious investors in Europe—are eyeing mining as a pathway to passive income.

But here’s the hard truth: 90% of new miners quit within months. They get burned out by skyrocketing energy bills, noisy machines, or outdated hardware that barely breaks even.

I’m Alex Rivera, a professional blogger and veteran crypto miner with over seven years of experience in the trenches. I’ve tested mining rigs in sweltering Texas warehouses and freezing Icelandic facilities, helping hundreds avoid the pitfalls that drain wallets. In this guide, I’ll cut through the hype, reveal the best bitcoin miner options for 2025, and give you insider tips to make mining profitable—whether you’re a beginner with a small home setup or scaling a commercial operation in low-cost energy regions like Texas or Kazakhstan.

Why Bitcoin Mining in 2025 Is a Game-Changer

Bitcoin mining is no longer a casual garage hobby. Following the 2024 halving, which reduced block rewards to 3.125 BTC, competition is fiercer than ever. Network difficulty has increased by 20% year-over-year, and energy prices are volatile. Paying premium rates in the EU can cost around €0.25/kWh, while places like Canada with hydroelectric power charge less than $0.05/kWh.

Yet, the potential rewards are massive. A top-tier mining machine can generate $5,000–$15,000 per month in revenue before costs, assuming BTC remains stable. The key to profitability lies in efficiency: your rig’s hash rate, its energy consumption, and the upfront investment. In the US, where electricity averages $0.15/kWh, your advantage comes from machines that sip power like a hybrid car rather than guzzle it like an old SUV.

If you’re new to mining and want to test the waters, low-entry ASICs or cloud mining platforms allow you to experiment without spending $10,000 upfront. Professionals can leverage immersion cooling in renewable-energy-rich regions to reduce noise, heat, and common headaches like  my rig sounds like a jet engine  or  it’s melting my home office

The bottom line is that the best crypto miner isn’t just fast—it’s smart. It should align with your budget, experience level, power costs, and risk tolerance.

Factors to Consider When Choosing the Best Bitcoin Mining Machine

Before you invest in a shiny new ASIC, there are key factors to evaluate for real-world profitability. The raw speed of a machine matters, but it’s the combination of efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness that determines whether it will actually earn money.

The hash rate (measured in TH/s) is the computing power of your machine—how many trillions of calculations it can perform per second. In 2025, machines with 200+ TH/s remain competitive, while lower hash rates struggle against industrial mining farms.

Energy efficiency (J/TH) is another crucial factor. Lower joules per terahash mean lower electricity costs, boosting profits. Current top-tier models achieve 12–15 J/TH, saving miners up to 30% in electricity compared to older rigs.

Power consumption (watts) is tightly linked to efficiency. High-hash rigs can consume anywhere from 3,000 to 10,000 W, which affects your cooling needs and electricity bill. Noise and cooling solutions are also critical, especially for home miners. Machines running at 70–80 dB rival a rock concert, while immersion- or hydro-cooled rigs can operate quietly under 50 dB.

If you've started using the RSI indicator for your crypto trading, you've probably asked the most important question: "Am I using the right settings?" The default 14-period RSI is a great starting point, but the hyper-volatile crypto market often requires a more tailored approach.

Using the wrong settings can lead to a flood of false signals or, just as bad, cause you to miss major opportunities. The optimal RSI settings depend entirely on your trading style. Are you a fast-paced day trader looking for quick scalps, or a patient swing trader aiming for longer-term trends?

This guide will break down the best RSI settings for both day trading and swing trading crypto, helping you fine-tune this powerful indicator for maximum effectiveness.

The Standard: Why the 14-Period RSI is the Default

The 14-period RSI is the industry standard for a reason. It provides a balanced view of market momentum across most timeframes, making it a reliable "one-size-fits-all" setting.

• What it means: On a daily chart, it calculates momentum based on the last 14 days. On an hourly chart, it uses the last 14 hours.
• Best for: General market analysis and beginner traders.

However, "balanced" isn't always "optimal." Crypto traders often need an indicator that is either more responsive or less sensitive to noise.

RSI Settings for Day Trading and Scalping Crypto

Day traders and scalpers operate on very short timeframes (like the 1-minute, 5-minute, or 15-minute charts). They need an indicator that reacts to price changes almost instantly.

Recommended Setting: 7 to 9-Period RSI

• Why it works: A shorter period makes the RSI much more sensitive. It will move up and down faster, providing more signals for overbought and oversold conditions. This allows scalpers to identify quick entry and exit points that a 14-period RSI would miss.
• The Trade-off: Higher sensitivity means more "false signals." The RSI might signal "overbought" right before a coin pumps another 5%. Because of this, it's crucial to combine a shorter-period RSI with other indicators like moving averages or volume to confirm your trade.

RSI Settings for Swing Trading Crypto

Swing traders hold positions for several days or weeks, typically using the 4-hour, daily, or even weekly charts. Their goal is to capture the majority of a market "swing." For this, they need an indicator that filters out the short-term market noise and focuses only on significant momentum shifts.

Recommended Setting: 21 to 25-Period RSI

• Why it works: A longer period smooths out the RSI line, making it less reactive to minor price fluctuations. It will generate fewer signals, but the signals it does generate are often much more reliable and significant. A move into "oversold" territory on a 21-period daily chart is a much stronger signal than on a 14-period hourly chart.
• The Trade-off: Because it's a lagging indicator, a 21-period RSI might signal a buy or sell a bit later than a 14-period one. However, for swing traders, this trade-off is worth it for the increased reliability.

The 80/20 Rule: A Crypto-Specific Adjustment

Beyond changing the period, many crypto traders adjust the overbought and oversold levels themselves. In a strong bull market, an asset's RSI can stay above 70 for weeks. Selling at 70 would mean missing out on huge gains.

The 80/20 Adjustment:

• Overbought Level: Change from 70 to 80.
• Oversold Level: Change from 30 to 20.

Why it's effective for crypto: The crypto market is driven by extreme greed and fear. By setting the thresholds to 80 and 20, you are telling the indicator to only alert you during the most extreme, unsustainable phases of a trend. This simple adjustment helps you filter out the noise and focus on the highest-probability reversal points, preventing you from selling too early in an uptrend or buying too early in a downtrend.

Final Thoughts: Test and Find Your Fit

There is no single "magic" setting for the RSI. The best settings for you will depend on your chosen cryptocurrency, your timeframe, and your personal trading strategy.

The smartest approach is to experiment. Use the settings in this guide as a starting point. Backtest different periods and levels o

n historical charts to see which configuration would have given you the most reliable signals.

For a comprehensive overview of how to use this indicator, be sure to read our Ultimate Guide to RSI in Crypto.

Shocking Truth About Buying XRP in 2025: Don’t Miss Your Chance to Cash In!

Cryptocurrency is booming, and XRP is stealing the spotlight. If you’re searching for how to buy XRP, buy Ripple, or wondering where to buy XRP in the USA, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed XRP purchase—from choosing the best platforms to understanding why Ripple’s XRP is a game-changer. Whether you’re a newbie or a seasoned trader, this article is designed to address your pain points, answer your questions, and guide you to a confident decision.

Why XRP? The Ripple Effect in Crypto

XRP, created by Ripple Labs, is more than just another cryptocurrency—it’s a powerhouse designed for fast, low-cost international transactions. Unlike Bitcoin, which focuses on decentralization, XRP aims to bridge traditional finance and blockchain, making it a favorite for investors eyeing real-world utility. But why should you care about buying XRP crypto in 2025?

Speed and Cost: XRP transactions settle in seconds, with fees often less than a cent, compared to Bitcoin’s higher costs and slower confirmations.

Adoption by Institutions: Major banks and financial institutions are testing Ripple’s technology, boosting XRP’s credibility.

Market Potential: With ongoing legal clarity (like the SEC vs. Ripple case nearing resolution), XRP’s value could skyrocket.If you’re wondering how to buy Ripple XRP or where to buy XRP in the USA, this guide will break it down step-by-step, ensuring you’re ready to seize this opportunity.

How to Buy XRP Crypto: A Step-by-Step Guide

Buying XRP might seem daunting, especially if you’re new to crypto. Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered with a simple, actionable plan to make your XRP purchase smooth and secure.

Step 1: Choose a Reputable Crypto Exchange

To buy XRP, you need a trusted platform. Here are some of the best exchanges for buying Ripple in 2025, tailored for users in the USA:

In the world of cryptocurrencies, blockchains have a weight problem. As networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum grow, their transaction histories become massive, requiring hundreds of gigabytes of data to store. Over time, this "blockchain bloat" can make it difficult for regular users to participate, threatening the core ideal of decentralization.

But what if a blockchain could stay the same tiny size forever, no matter how much it was used?

That is the revolutionary idea behind the Mina Protocol.This guide will explain to you what makes the Mina blockchain unique, the technology that powers its tiny size, and the role of the native MINA coin within its ecosystem.

What is the Mina Protocol?

The Mina Protocol is a 'succinct blockchain', designed to remain a constant, tiny size of about 22 kilobytes. To put that in perspective, that is the size of a couple of tweets, while the Bitcoin blockchain is hundreds of gigabytes and growing. This small size means that almost anyone can run a full node and participate in securing the network from a standard computer or smartphone, leading to a higher degree of true decentralization.

The Technology Behind the Size: zk-SNARKs

Mina achieves its small size by using an advanced form of cryptography called zk-SNARKs, which stands for Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge. Instead of requiring every participant to verify the entire transaction history, Mina creates a tiny, cryptographic proof of the blockchain's current state.

Think of it like this: to prove a giant elephant was in a room, you don't need to present the whole elephant. You can just show a clear, verifiable photograph of it. The zk-SNARK is like that photograph; it's a tiny snapshot that proves the entire history is valid without needing to store it all.

The Role of the MINA Coin

The MINA coin is the native cryptocurrency of the Mina blockchain and is essential for its operation. The primary use case for the MINA coin is to facilitate network participation. Users can stake their MINA to help secure the network and, in return, receive staking rewards. Additionally, the MINA coin is used to pay for the creation and use of 'Snapps' (now zkApps), which are decentralized applications that leverage Mina's zero-knowledge technology for enhanced privacy and efficiency.

The Investment Perspective

Investing in Mina crypto is a bet on the importance of decentralization and scalability. The core value proposition of the Mina Protocol is that its unique, lightweight architecture can solve the 'blockchain bloat' problem that may hinder other networks over time. By making it easy for anyone to run a full node, Mina aims to create one of the most secure and truly decentralized platforms, which could become increasingly valuable as the digital world grows.

US Senate Delays Crypto Market Structure Bill as Bipartisan Talks Continue

The push to bring regulatory clarity to the US crypto market has hit another temporary pause. Lawmakers on the US Senate Agriculture Committee have decided to delay the markup of the highly anticipated crypto market structure bill, pushing the process to the final week of January as negotiations continue behind the scenes.

The decision reflects ongoing efforts to secure broader bipartisan backing for legislation that could fundamentally reshape how digital assets are regulated in the United States.

Why the Senate Agriculture Committee Hit Pause

Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman John Boozman confirmed that the committee needs additional time to finalize unresolved details and bring more lawmakers on board. While progress has been made, Boozman emphasized that moving forward without sufficient bipartisan support could weaken the bill’s long-term viability.

According to Boozman, discussions have been constructive, and lawmakers are actively working toward consensus. However, the complexity of crypto regulation, combined with political sensitivities, has made it clear that rushing the markup could be counterproductive.

The committee now plans to mark up the legislation during the last week of January, giving negotiators a narrow window to bridge remaining gaps.

What This Crypto Bill Is Trying to Achieve

At the center of the debate is the question of who regulates what in the crypto industry. The bill aims to clearly define the roles of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, two agencies that have long overlapped in their oversight of digital assets.

For years, crypto companies and investors have operated in a regulatory gray zone, often facing enforcement actions without clear guidance. This legislation is expected to establish firm boundaries, offering long-awaited certainty for exchanges, developers, and institutional investors alike.

Because the Senate Agriculture Committee oversees the CFTC, its involvement is critical to shaping how commodities-like digital assets are regulated going forward.

Senate vs House: Different Paths to Crypto Regulation

The Senate bill is not the same as the House’s CLARITY Act, which passed in July. Due to procedural rules, the Senate must advance its own version, even though both bills aim to address similar regulatory challenges.

Originally, the Agriculture Committee planned to align its markup with the Senate Banking Committee, which oversees the SEC. While the Banking Committee is still expected to proceed, the Agriculture Committee’s delay introduces uncertainty into the timeline for unified Senate action.

This divergence highlights the difficulty of coordinating crypto legislation across committees with different priorities and regulatory philosophies.

Stablecoin Yields and Ethics Rules Take Center Stage

One of the most contentious areas in ongoing negotiations involves stablecoins and ethics provisions. Lawmakers and lobbyists are pushing for changes that would ban all stablecoin yield payments, extending restrictions beyond issuers to include third-party platforms such as crypto exchanges.

This push follows the GENIUS Act, which already prohibited stablecoin issuers from offering yields. Traditional banking lobbyists argue that allowing exchanges to provide yields creates unfair competition and regulatory loopholes.

At the same time, several Democratic senators are pressing for stronger ethics rules. These proposals include conflict-of-interest provisions designed to prevent public officials from profiting from ties to crypto companies, with some language explicitly covering the president and senior government officials.

Industry Pushback and Developer Protections

Crypto advocacy groups and major industry players are actively lobbying to protect software developers and non-custodial platforms. Their concern is that overly broad definitions could classify developers as financial intermediaries, subjecting them to compliance requirements designed for banks and brokers.

The industry argues that such a move would stifle innovation, push development offshore, and undermine the decentralized nature of blockchain technology. Ensuring that open-source developers are excluded from intermediary classifications remains a key demand from the crypto sector.

Political Risks and the Midterm Election Factor

Despite the momentum surrounding crypto regulation, political reality looms large. Investment bank TD Cowen recently warned that upcoming US midterm elections could significantly reduce the support needed to pass the bill.

If control of Congress shifts or political priorities change, the legislation could be delayed for years. TD Cowen suggested that the bill is more likely to pass in 2027, with full implementation potentially not arriving until 2029.

This timeline underscores why the crypto industry is watching January’s markup so closely. For many stakeholders, it may represent one of the last realistic windows for meaningful reform in the near term.

What Comes Next for US Crypto Regulation

While the delay may disappoint market participants eager for clarity, it also signals that lawmakers are taking the process seriously. A bill passed with strong bipartisan support is far more likely to survive political shifts and legal challenges.

As the final week of January approaches, attention will remain firmly fixed on Capitol Hill. Whether lawmakers can reconcile competing interests and deliver a comprehensive framework may determine the future of crypto innovation in the United States.